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Why Is Making Decisions So Difficult?

Human beings are defined as decision-making creatures. Yet ironically, do we truly make the most critical decisions in our lives ourselves, or are they shaped by the voices of others that we carry within us?

A child is not born as a blank slate; they come into the world with a certain temperament. However, this temperament begins to take shape through the messages received from the environment. Very quickly, the child starts internalizing the voices, expectations, and values around them. “You must be successful.’’, “You must be strong.”, “If you’re not the best, you’re not enough.” Over time, these statements transform from things that are merely heard into realities that are believed.

Internalized Goals and The Invisible Burden

In psychological literature, this phenomenon is explained as individuals experiencing externally derived expectations as if they were their own inner voice. Especially during developmental periods, values conveyed by parents and significant figures shape one’s perception of the “ideal self.” Over time, these voices are no longer experienced as external; they merge with the individual’s own needs and are perceived as a single inner voice.

However, there is a critical distinction here: Do these goals truly arise from the individual’s own values, or are they adopted in order to gain acceptance? For some, these goals become a source of motivation. For others, they turn into an invisible pressure. At this point, a person may spend years without realizing a fundamental question: “What do I actually want?”

There Is Success, But No Satisfaction

Goals shaped by external expectations often lead to success. However, success does not always bring satisfaction. This experience is often expressed in different ways, but with a similar underlying sentiment: “I got where I wanted to be—so why am I not happy?”

In psychology, this is explained through the concepts of hedonic adaptation and value incongruence. A person reaches a goal and experiences a short-term sense of happiness, but this feeling quickly neutralizes. If the goal is not aligned with the individual’s own values, an inner sense of emptiness emerges. In other words, the problem is often not failure, but being successful at the wrong goal.

Burnout and Loss Of Meaning

Years of intense effort, especially when combined with the belief “I am not enough,” can lead to burnout. At this stage, a person is not only exhausted but has also lost their sense of direction. “What have I been striving for all these years?” , “What do I do now?” , “Is it too late to start over?” These questions tend to become more visible, particularly in midlife. That is why many people change careers, leave their current paths, or step back even at the peak of success. This is not a failure, but often a delayed awareness. Although this awareness may become visible in midlife, its roots go much further back—to the years when the individual could not distinguish their own voice from external ones.

The Invisible Reason Behind Indecision

Many people say they struggle with making decisions. However, this difficulty is often not due to having too many options, but rather due to conflicting inner voices. One part may say, “You should do this,” while another says, “But this doesn’t make you happy.” At this point, the issue is not indecisiveness, but an internal conflict: “Which of these voices truly belongs to me?

Rebuilding Your Own Voice

Finding your own voice is often less about learning something new and more about eliminating what is unnecessary. Some questions that may help in this process:

  • “If I didn’t do this, who would be disappointed?”

  • “Would I still want this if no one were watching?”

  • “What would change if I chose meaning instead of success?”

  • “What does ‘being enough’ mean, and to whom does this definition belong?”

These questions help the individual transition from external expectations to internal values.

Is It Really Too Late To Start Again?

There is a common belief in society: “Changing direction after a certain age is risky.” However, from a psychological perspective, the best time to build a life aligned with meaning is the moment awareness emerges. Because human beings do not live merely to survive, but also to find meaning. And sometimes, the right decision is to let go of a path you have been following for years.

Making decisions is not always easy. But perhaps the real issue is not deciding itself, but realizing on whose behalf we are making those decisions. Because true freedom does not begin with having many options, but with recognizing your own voice.

Beste Emen
Beste Emen
Beste Emen is a psychologist, family counselor, and author. She graduated with high honors from the Department of Psychology at İzmir University of Economics and completed internships at Medical Point Hospital and various therapy centers. She has been actively working in the field of psychology for approximately three years. Emen practices EMDR and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and also implements experiential play therapy and attention assessment tests. At Renata Psychology Counseling Center, which she founded, she works with children, adolescents, and adults. In her writings, she aims to present psychological knowledge in a simple and accessible language to raise awareness.

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