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Silhouette of Motherhood: Identity, Pressure, and Being Human

Weoftenwitnesswomenasiftheyconstantlyneedtoprovetheircompetence.Inthisarticle,Iwilldiscussthepsychologicalpressuresthatchildbirthanditsassociatedchallengesimposeonwomen,especiallywithinthis “performancestage”createdbysocietalexpectations.

BirthMethodOrMeasureOfWorth?

Thechoiceofchildbirthmethod,whichshouldbeentirelyunderthewoman’scontrol,hasbecomeanareathateveryoneelsefeelsentitledtodominate.Exceptfornecessarymedicalreasons,nooneshouldexertpressureonawomanduringthisprocess.Alreadychallengingandvulnerable,childbirthshouldbesupportedandfacilitatedbythepeoplearoundthemother.

Nowoman’svalueshouldbejudgedbasedonherchoiceofbirthmethod.Sheshouldnotfacefeelingsofinadequacyorjudgmentbecauseofherdecision.

CesareanBirth:The “DefectiveProduct”Mentality

Phrasesunconsciouslyembeddedinsociety’slanguagecanfurtherburdenwomenwhohavealreadyenduredadifficultperiod.Inparticular,afteracesareanbirth,expressionssuchas “lazybirth,” “itwasn’tnormal,”or “shetooktheeasywayout”mightaswellbedirectedatadefectiveproductfromafactory.

Yetthefemalebodyisnotafactory,andthebabyisnotaproduct.Undernocircumstancesshouldawoman’sbodybeturnedintoaperformancearena.

DoesEveryWomanWantToBeAMother?

Maternalinstinctisnotanabsoluteoruniversaltruth.

Biologically,humanshaveatendencytocareforothers,supportedbytheattachmentsystemandhormonessuchasoxytocin.However,thisdoesnotmeanthat “everywomanisbornwantingtobeamother.”

Inpsychology,instinctsarenotrigid.Ourbehaviorsareshapednotonlybybiologybutalsobypersonalitypatterns,childhoodexperiences,attachmentstyles,traumas,goals,andtheculturewelivein.

Somewomendeeplydesirechildren,whileothersmayfeelnosuchurge,ortheirperspectivesmaychangeovertime.Thisisneitheradeficiencynor “againstnature.”Thecapacitytonurturedoesnotequalthedesiretobecomeamother,andsocietalrolesdonotalwaysalignwithpersonalwishes.

Societyoftenpresentsmotherhoodasanaturalandinevitableextensionofwomanhood.Psychologically,whatishealthyisforindividualstomakechoicesfreely—notoutofobligation.

Womenwhodonotwantchildren,orwhowanttobemothersbutcannot,areoftenlabeled “incomplete,” “half,”or “selfish.”Theselabelsreflectsocialstereotypes.Yetnoteverywomanisbornwithamaternalinstinct,andnoteverywomanmustbecomeamother.

Motherhoodisnotaninevitableend;itisaconsciouschoice.

TheConstraintOfSanctity

Societyimposestwoextremerolesonwomen:theselfless,saintlymotherandtheinadequate,complainingwoman.

Awomanisoftengrantedstatussolelythroughheridentityasamother.Ifsheisamother,hereffortsarereveredandhermistakesoverlooked.Ifsheisnot,shemaybecomethesubjectofcritiqueanddiscussion.

Inreligiousnarratives,thenotionofabsoluteforgivenessattributedtomothershasplayedamajorroleinmakingmaternalidentitysociallyuntouchable.However,everyroledeemed “sacred”simultaneouslydenieshumanity.

Awomanneednotbeasaintnorasinner.Simplybeinghumanisenough.

States,Medicine,AndThe “Normal”BirthDiscourse

Wemustpayattentiontotheunderlyingmeaningoftheword “normal.”Doesitmean “natural”? “Morallycorrect”?Orisitaproductofstatepolicy?

Byorganizingbirthmethodsaccordingtopopulationmanagement,costconsiderations,andhealthcaresystems,statesandmedicalpoliciesturnthefemalebodyfromapersonaldomainintoapublicissue.Consequently,theword “normal”ceasestobepurelymedicalandgainsapoliticaldimension.

Thephrase “normalbirth”canunconsciouslycreatefeelingsofinadequacyorfailureinwomenwhoexperiencechildbirthdifferently.Yetthemethodofbirthisnotameasureofcompetence;itistheresultofcircumstancesandpersonalchoices.

Thefemalebodyisnotadomaintobedominatedbywords—itisaspacewherewomenremainthesubjectsoftheirowndecisions.

PostpartumReality:DepressionAfterBirth

Childbirthisnotjustthearrivalofababy;itisalsothedissolutionofthemother’spreviousidentityandtheconstructionofanewone.Thistransitionalprocessmaybringgrief,loss,anduncertainty.

Postpartumdepressionisaseriousmentalhealthconcernthatoftengoesunnoticed.Itisnotmerelytemporarysadness;itcanmanifestasintenseanxiety,cryingspells,feelingsofworthlessness,andsometimeseventhedesiretoescape.Duringthisperiod,amothermayfeelalienatedfromherbaby,hersurroundings,andevenherself.

Noteverymotherimmediatelyexperiencesintenseloveforhernewborn.Attachmentcantaketime.However,societalexpectationssuchas “motherhoodisthehappiestmoment”or “youmustbehappy”canintensifytheconflictbetweenamother’slivedrealityandsocialexpectations,deepeningdepressivesymptoms.

Everyexperienceisunique.Therefore,wemustbemindfulofthewordsweuse.

Amother’sunhappinessisnotshameful;itisasignal.Itmustbeacknowledged,notignored.

WhenDoesMotherhoodBegin?

Motherhooddoesnotbeginatasinglemoment—notonlyinthedeliveryroom,noratthefirstsightofthetwolinesonapregnancytest.

Itisbuiltovertimethroughsustainedrelationships.Whatmattersmostforachildisnottheinitialphysicalcontactbutrepeatedexperiencesofsafety.Achildwhoseneedsareconsistentlymet—whoisseenandheard—beginstoencodetheworldasasecureplace.

Motherhoodiscultivatedthroughtheserepeatedinteractions.Itisnotasingletouchbuttheabilitytosustainconnection,tocarryanother’sexistenceresponsiblyandwithcare.

Conclusion

Intheperformancearenawherewomenareconstantlyexpectedtoprovethemselves,childbirthshouldnotbecomeameasureofworth.Neitherthemethodofbirth,northechoicetobecomeamother,northewaymotherhoodisexperienceddeterminesawoman’svalue.

Thefemalebodyisnotatestingground.Motherhoodisnotmerelyarole;itisaformofrelationship.

Everywomanhastherighttoexistwithoutsanctificationorjudgment.

Beinghumanisenough.

Sema Çilka
Sema Çilka
Psychologist Sema Çilka completed her undergraduate degree in Psychology at Nişantaşı University and earned the title of psychologist. She continues her academic and clinical development with the goal of pursuing a Master’s degree in Clinical Psychology. In clinical settings, she has focused on adolescent and adult psychopathology, gaining experience in psychological assessment, case formulation, and early intervention. As part of her professional development, she has shown particular interest in various psychotherapy approaches, primarily Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and aims to specialize especially in EMDR. She adopts a scientifically grounded and ethically based approach in her clinical practice. During her undergraduate education, she completed internships at Sultangazi District Health Directorate, Private Istanbul Medical Center, and Balat Academy, where she gained hands-on experience in individual counseling processes, psychosocial assessment, fieldwork, and multidisciplinary team observations. Through these experiences, she worked with clients from different age groups, conducted case follow-ups, and developed a strong understanding of institutional procedures. Supporting her clinical growth through field experience and continuous training, Psychologist Sema Çilka aims to apply evidence-based therapeutic approaches with a holistic perspective in her work with clients. In her writing, she addresses various topics in psychology, seeking to engage both professionals in the field and the general public.

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