In daily life, people often go toward things they say they don’t want. For example, someone may choose a romantic partner who is like a parent they had problems with. Even if they try to stay away from that kind of person, they may still feel close to them. Psychoanalytic theory says this happens because of unconscious thoughts and feelings. Sigmund Freud called this “repetition compulsion.” It means that people repeat old problems from childhood. They don’t do this on purpose. Instead, their mind wants to fix the past. So, they go into similar relationships again, hoping this time it will be better.
For example, a person with a cold or strict father may say, “I don’t want a partner like my dad.” But later, they may choose someone very similar. Deep inside, the mind wants to understand and fix the old pain.
Other thinkers, like Melanie Klein and Donald Winnicott, said that early relationships with parents shape how we feel about love and trust. These early feelings stay inside us. Later in life, they affect how we choose partners, even if we don’t realize it.
A father who is distant or always critical can leave a mark on the child’s mind. As an adult, the person may find that kind of relationship familiar. It may not feel good, but it feels known. The mind often chooses what is familiar, not always what is safe.
Jacques Lacan, another psychoanalyst, said that our desires come through others. He believed that we learn what we want by how others see us and treat us. So, even if we say “I don’t want this,” it can still become part of what we desire. Sometimes, what we say we don’t want is actually a hidden wish.
In the end, psychoanalysis says this is not a mistake or coincidence. It is part of how the mind works. Unconscious wishes, past memories, and repeated patterns all play a big role in how we choose people. Wanting someone like a parent, even when we say we don’t, shows that we are trying to understand and heal from the past.