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The Space Between Health And Illness: Why Functioning Doesn’t Always Mean Feeling Well

“I’m Not Sick, But I’m Not Well Either”

In many societies, psychological distress is often seen in simple, black-and-white terms: you are either healthy or you are ill. Yet in my clinical practice, I frequently meet people who live somewhere in between.

They go to work or school, respond to messages, care for others. From the outside, life appears to carry on as usual. Inside, however, they often experience quiet, persistent tension or fatigue. This isn’t dramatic or acute; it feels more like everything is quietly just a little too much. Life continues, but the internal struggle often goes unnoticed.

Most people only start to recognize this burden when they notice how much effort it takes to appear well.

Why Suffering Goes Unnoticed

This quiet suffering often remains invisible, even to the person experiencing it. Many of my clients arrive at their first therapy session carrying a sense of guilt, saying things like, “It’s nothing serious,” or “Others have it worse.”

In cultures that highly value endurance, family responsibility, and emotional control, expressing emotional strain is rarely encouraged. From an early age, people may learn that expressing difficulty is discouraged; phrases such as, “Life is hard,” “Others have it worse,” and “Don’t exaggerate,” are common lessons.

Over time, this way of speaking shapes the way we think. Language narrows, and with it, the space to recognize one’s own inner experience. The suffering doesn’t disappear; it simply loses its legitimacy.

How Quiet Suffering Appears In Everyday Life

The effects of this strain are subtle and easily overlooked. In my clinical work, I often hear:

  • Replaying conversations over and over in the mind at night

  • Withdrawing from social plans because they “don’t feel like it”

  • Feeling relieved when plans are cancelled

  • Coming home exhausted after what seems like an ordinary day

  • Sleep that no longer feels restorative

  • Irritability and feeling easily overwhelmed

Each of these may seem minor alone, but together they form a persistent inner burden.

How Others Often Respond

When people try to speak about these feelings, common responses include:

  • “That’s normal.”

  • “Everyone feels that way.”

  • “It will pass.”

These words are usually meant to comfort, yet they also imply that such suffering is unworthy of attention in daily life. As a result, many people choose to remain silent.

Not Every Form Of Distress Is A Disorder

Clinically, these reactions are often understandable responses to long-term strain. Financial pressures, responsibilities to others, constant availability, and limited space for rest rarely cause sudden breakdowns. More often, they quietly wear a person down over time.

The psyche adapts. It becomes alert, controlled, and functional—but sustaining this state is exhausting.

How The Psyche Responds To Long-Term Pressure

Chronic emotional strain often manifests in ways that are easy to miss:

  • Persistent fatigue

  • Inner restlessness

  • Ongoing sleep problems

  • Emotional distance or numbness

  • Difficulty feeling joy or motivation

These are not signs of weakness or character flaws. They are signals from a nervous system that has been regulating itself under prolonged pressure. Over time, the effort of constant self-regulation becomes a burden in itself.

Why We Recognize Suffering Too Late

As long as life appears functional, suffering can feel unjustified. Many clients only acknowledge their distress once they feel they can no longer continue.

If they are still performing at school or work, caring for others, and meeting expectations, they tell themselves, “I shouldn’t complain.” Until the strain becomes unbearable, they carry it quietly, often alone. As long as others still rely on them, their own limits can feel secondary or even invisible, which makes it harder to recognize how much they are actually struggling.

Unnamed Suffering Tends To Persist

Suffering that goes unrecognized rarely resolves on its own. Over time, it shapes how a person relates to themselves and to others. I often observe a slow change: people become less present, less patient, and less emotionally available.

This is not because something is “wrong” with them, but because they have carried too much alone for too long. Over time, this quiet withdrawal can create distance in relationships, not from a lack of care, but from a lack of inner resources. What has been endured silently often continues silently until it is finally given space to be seen and understood.

What Therapy Can Offer

Therapy doesn’t require a diagnosis to be meaningful. Sometimes, it offers something simpler, yet rare: non-judgmental attention.

The key question is often not, “What is wrong with me?” but rather:

“What have I been carrying for too long?”

I often observe that simply allowing space for this question can bring an initial sense of relief.

The Space Between Health And Illness Deserves Attention

Much psychological suffering exists in the space between health and illness. This space is quiet, functional, and socially acceptable.

Acknowledging it does not pathologize everyday life. Instead, it recognizes a simple truth: constant emotional regulation comes at a cost.

Suffering does not always equal disorder. Sometimes, relief begins the moment you recognize the burden you’ve been carrying and allow it to be seen.

Bilge Danyeli
Bilge Danyeli
Bilge Danyeli is a licensed psychologist and psychotherapist who completed her education at King’s College London in the United Kingdom. She works with children, adolescents, young adults, and families. Her primary areas of focus include anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, autism (particularly in women and girls), and eating disorders. She provides therapy in Turkish, English, and German, adopting a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)-based, trauma-informed, and culturally sensitive approach. In order to make psychotherapy more accessible and to raise awareness about mental health, she shares informative content through her platform @talkwithbilge.

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