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The Good Child Syndrome: Sacrificing Oneself for Approval

While his mother rested in her room with a headache, a seven-year-old boy quietly tidied the kitchen. He wiped the spilled water and tried to hush his younger sibling. Because he was the “good child.” In that home, love was earned through silence. But the quiet thought running through his mind was:
“I wish someone would come and tidy me up too.”

Some children grow up learning to put their own needs in the background. They suppress their emotions, silence their desires. Because what they’ve been taught is this:
Being good is a prerequisite for being loved.

This behavioral pattern becomes internalized over time. So much so that even in adulthood, the person thinks more about what is expected of them than what they actually feel.
But is being the “good child” just a personality trait, or is it actually a coping strategy?

A Syndrome or a Role?

The term “good child syndrome” is not explicitly defined in psychological literature, but it overlaps with concepts such as excessive compliance, parentification (the child assuming a parental role), and conditional acceptance.
Children who grow up with this syndrome often live in families where:

  • Expressing emotions is not safe,

  • Saying “no” is punished,

  • Success or silence is rewarded with affection.

From the outside, these children may seem “mature,” “responsible,” or “easy.” But in truth, they are children who had no choice but to grow up too soon.

Setting boundaries is seen as selfishness, sadness as weakness, and having needs as a burden. As a result, love is not expressed through emotions, but through behavior.
Over time, the child learns to value approval more than authenticity. The question “What do I feel?” is replaced by “What is expected of me?”

Internalized Voices in Adulthood

These children grow up, finish school, start careers, form relationships… but that inner voice does not disappear.
When about to decline an invitation, set a boundary, or simply ask for alone time, a whisper arises from within:
“But what if they get hurt…?”

Adults raised with the good child syndrome often prioritize others’ needs over their own.
They give too much in relationships, avoid conflict, and struggle to say “no.”
Because deep down, there remains a belief:
“If I am good, I will be loved.”

But this kind of “goodness” often comes at the cost of abandoning the self.
Over time, the person may feel exhausted, invisible-even unsure of who they truly are.

The Silent Role of Social Codes

This syndrome is not only nurtured within the family but reinforced by society.
Especially for girls and eldest children, the common expectations sound like this:
Be kind. Be patient. Smile. You’re the oldest-be understanding.
But no one ever asks:
“What do you need?”

Society often confuses emotional suppression with maturity.
Yet expressing emotions is not weakness-it is the foundation of self-worth.
Drawing boundaries is not selfishness-it is integrity.
And there’s an essential distinction here:
Adapting is one thing. Abandoning yourself is another.

Breaking Points: When Do We Realize It?

At some point, the strategy of being good stops working.
You’re always the giver in relationships, but feel unseen.
You carry the workload at your job but are never recognized.
A close friend might say:
“We never really know what you want.”
Or perhaps you feel a quiet emptiness within.
Because you’ve spent a lifetime being “good,” but never had a chance to be real.

This realization can be painful.
But it can also be your first honest step toward yourself.

A Small Practice: Connecting with Yourself

Take a minute now and reflect on these questions:

  • What have you done today solely for yourself?

  • What do you truly need right now?

  • When was the last time you said “no”?

  • Can you recall a moment when someone hurt you and you stayed silent?

The answers might not come easily. But just asking these questions can mark the beginning of change.
If you like, write it in a journal:
Today, just for myself…
I realized…
My inner voice tells me…

Writing is one of the gentlest ways to reconnect with long-silenced parts of yourself.

Final Words: The Courage to Be Real

Being the “good child” was once your way of protecting love.
But now, you’re an adult. It’s time to hear your own voice and make room for your own emotions.
This journey won’t always be easy.
At times, you may feel guilty or lonely.
But these are not the costs of being real-they are signs of your liberation.

To live not for approval, but to truly exist.
To make choices not to be liked, but to be loyal to yourself.
Maybe it’s time to say this out loud:
“I don’t want to be good anymore. I want to be real.”

Begüm Engür
Begüm Engür
Clinical Psychologist, European Accredited EMDR Therapist -EMDR Europe Children, Adolescents, Adults & Families GMBPsS (Graduate Member- The British Psychological Society) Specialization & Area of Interest: EMDR Therapy2017 October- Present Editorial Board Member- American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 2017 October- Present Editorial Board Member- Research Journal of Nervous System 2017 September-Present Columnist – Olay Newspaper, London UK 2017 August-Present Board Member & Social Events Coordinator - Rotaract Club, London UK 2017 February-Present Editorial Board Member - Scientific Times Journal of Paediatrics 2017 June-Present Editorial Board Member- Biomedical Journal of Science & Technical Research 2017 August-Present Editorial Board Member- Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

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